Exploring the Spectrum of AI : Not all generative AI models are created equal, particularly when it comes to how they treat polarizing subject matter.
In a recent study presented at the 2024 ACM Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (FAccT) conference, researchers at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Amsterdam and AI startup Hugging Face tested several open text-analyzing models, including Meta’s Llama 3, to see how they’d respond to questions relating to LGBTQ+ rights, social welfare, surrogacy and more.
They found that the models tended to answer questions inconsistently, which reflects biases embedded in the data used to train the models, they say. “Throughout our experiments, we found significant discrepancies in how models from different regions handle sensitive topics,” Giada Pistilli, principal ethicist and a co-author on the study, told TechCrunch. “Our research shows significant variation in the values conveyed by model responses, depending on culture and language.
In their study, the researchers tested five models — Mistral’s Mistral 7B, Cohere’s Command-R, Alibaba’s Qwen, Google’s Gemma and Meta’s Llama 3 — using a dataset containing questions and statements across topic areas such as immigration, LGBTQ+ rights and disability rights. To probe for linguistic biases, they fed the statements and questions to the models in a range of languages, including English, French, Turkish and German.
Questions about LGBTQ+ rights triggered the most “refusals,” according to the researchers — cases where the models didn’t answer. But questions and statements referring to immigration, social welfare and disability rights also yielded a high number of refusals.
Some models refuse to answer “sensitive” questions more often than others in general. For example, Qwen had more than quadruple the number of refusals compared to Mistral, which Pistilli suggests is emblematic of the dichotomy in Alibaba’s and Mistral’s approaches to developing their models.
These refusals are influenced by the implicit values of the models and by the explicit values and decisions made by the organizations developing them, such as fine-tuning choices to avoid commenting on sensitive issues,” she said. “Our research shows significant variation in the values conveyed by model responses, depending on culture and language.”
Text-analyzing models, like all generative AI models, are statistical probability machines. Based on vast amounts of examples, they guess which data makes the most “sense” to place where (e.g., the word “go” before “the market” in the sentence “I go to the market”). If the examples are biased, the models, too, will be biased — and that bias will show in the models’ responses.
Exploring the Spectrum of AI. Artificial Intelligence has been hailed as a game-changer across industries, promising improved efficiency, enhanced decision-making capabilities, and even the potential to solve some of humanity’s most complex challenges. However, as with any disruptive technology, it comes with a fair share of concerns and reservations. These differing opinions fuel discussions and debates, ultimately leading to a more comprehensive understanding of AI’s capabilities and limitations .
One of the core debates surrounding AI revolves around its ethical implications. Critics argue that unchecked AI development may lead to job displacement, exacerbate existing inequalities, and even pose threats to privacy and security. On the other hand, proponents of AI highlight its potential to revolutionize healthcare, transportation, and environmental sustainability. By presenting both sides of the argument, AI Promptopus aims to foster nuanced discussions that encourage responsible AI implementation.
Another contentious topic in the AI landscape is transparency and explainability. Some experts advocate for AI systems to be transparent, ensuring that their decision-making processes are comprehensible and auditable. Conversely, there are proponents who argue that AI’s complexity may necessitate a level of uncertainty to achieve optimal performance. By providing a platform for these contrasting perspectives, AI Promptopus acts as a catalyst for meaningful conversations and knowledge sharing.
Moreover, the implications of AI on employment remain a subject of concern. While some fear widespread job losses due to automation, others believe that AI will create new opportunities and augment human capabilities. By examining both sides of this ongoing debate, AI Promptopus equips readers with a comprehensive understanding of the potential impact of AI on the workforce.
Remember, the future of AI lies not in silencing opposing voices, but in harnessing their power to shape an AI landscape that benefits all of humanity for like ” Exploring the Spectrum of AI “Visit AI Promptopus today for thought-provoking articles